Import and export safety ensures that goods moved across international borders are free from pests and contaminants, complying with international regulations and national safety standards.
| Element | Safety Measure |
|---|---|
| Certified Operator | Only licensed fumigators should conduct treatments |
| Gas Exposure Limits | Should not exceed safe limits (e.g., PH₃ < 0.3 ppm) |
| Sealing Requirements | Fumigated containers must be gas-tight |
| Warning Placards | Visible signs during and after fumigation |
| Ventilation | Adequate aeration before handling/export |
| Monitoring Devices | Gas detectors and dosimeters must be used |
| Region | Authority/Standard |
|---|---|
| India | Plant Quarantine Order, 2003 |
| USA | USDA-APHIS, CBP |
| EU | EFSA, DG SANTE |
| Global | IPPC, WTO-SPS Agreement |
